
Warrior Worlds
Twenty planetary settings, their measurements and the methods behind them.
Open the book →Independent series / Astronomy / Illustrated worlds
Explore the astronomy
behind extraordinary worlds.
91 imagined scenes inspired by astronomical settings. Enter the books, explore the evidence, or expand any image to fill the screen.

Twenty planetary settings, their measurements and the methods behind them.
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Ten exotic astronomical systems, with observations, explanations and references.
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Power to Self, Power to Cosmos. Ten nonhumanoid meditations, with astronomy and references.
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Sovereigns of the Silent Sky. Haunting encounters with extraordinary astronomy.
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Ten Cosmic Forms. Peaceful strength across ten grounded astronomical settings, with observations, sources and the limits of each imagined view.
Open the book →Kepler-16 b · Circumbinary dynamics
Scene & science ↗TRAPPIST-1 e · Transit measurements
Scene & science ↗Kepler-34 b · Two-star illumination
Scene & science ↗HD 45364 b · Radial velocity
Scene & science ↗Kepler-47 c · A multi-planet binary system
Scene & science ↗Proxima Cen b · Minimum mass and stellar motion
Scene & science ↗Kepler-1647 b · Long-period circumbinary planet
Scene & science ↗55 Cnc e · Ultra-short-period planet
Scene & science ↗HD 128311 c · Mass estimates and inferred radius
Scene & science ↗Kepler-35 b · Circumbinary geometry
Scene & science ↗HD 80606 b · Changing stellar irradiation
Scene & science ↗LHS 1140 b · Mass, radius and composition
Scene & science ↗Kepler-186 f · Transit size and catalog status
Scene & science ↗Kepler-413 b · Circumbinary observations
Scene & science ↗TOI-1338 b · Binary hosts and planet size
Scene & science ↗TRAPPIST-1 f · Planetary interactions
Scene & science ↗HD 209458 b · Transits and radial velocity
Scene & science ↗Kepler-62 f · Transit radius and mass limits
Scene & science ↗Kepler-47 d · Multi-planet architecture
Scene & science ↗Kepler-452 b · Validation and inferred properties
Scene & science ↗PSR B1257+12 c · Pulsar timing and dynamical masses
Scene & science ↗WD 1856+534 b · Stellar evolution and planetary atmospheres
Scene & science ↗Kepler-453 b · Circumbinary transits
Scene & science ↗K2-22 b · Variable transits and disintegration
Scene & science ↗WASP-107 b · Transmission spectroscopy
Scene & science ↗HD 189733 b · Secondary eclipses and albedo
Scene & science ↗WASP-12 b · Irradiation, deformation and mass loss
Scene & science ↗KELT-9 b · Hydrogen dissociation and energy transport
Scene & science ↗HIP 65426 b · Infrared imaging and evolutionary models
Scene & science ↗GJ 367 b · Mass, radius and interior models
Scene & science ↗TOI-700 d · Starlight and possible climates
Scene & science ↗Kepler-442 b · Stellar spectra and planetary radius
Scene & science ↗Ross 128 b · Radial velocities and minimum mass
Scene & science ↗GJ 1214 b · Infrared phase curves and atmospheric haze
Scene & science ↗Kepler-1661 b · Circumbinary motion and changing transits
Scene & science ↗WASP-17 b · Quartz nanocrystals in transmission spectra
Scene & science ↗WASP-39 b · Photochemistry and atmospheric spectra
Scene & science ↗WASP-76 b · High-resolution spectroscopy and day–night chemistry
Scene & science ↗HR 8799 e · Direct imaging and infrared spectra
Scene & science ↗PSR B1620-26 b · Pulsar timing and stellar evolution
Scene & science ↗WASP-12 b · Tidal deformation and atmospheric escape
Scene & science ↗K2-22 b · Disintegration and a dusty transit
Scene & science ↗55 Cnc e · Ultra-short orbit and thermal emission
Scene & science ↗Kepler-16 b · An eclipsing binary host
Scene & science ↗WD 1856+534 b · A giant planet eclipsing a compact white dwarf
Scene & science ↗KELT-9 b · Ultra-hot irradiation and atmospheric energy transport
Scene & science ↗HD 80606 b · Eccentric orbit and rapid atmospheric heating
Scene & science ↗HR 8799 e · Young-planet thermal emission and infrared spectroscopy
Scene & science ↗PDS 70 c · Circumplanetary dust and active accretion
Scene & science ↗bet Pic b · Debris-disk structure and direct imaging
Scene & science ↗Kepler-16 b · A circumbinary giant and the light of two stars
Scene & science ↗Kepler-16 b · Circumbinary orbit and two sources of starlight
Scene & science ↗HD 128311 c · Radial-velocity detection and the limits of a planet portrait
Scene & science ↗PSR B1620-26 b · Pulsar timing and an old planetary system in M4
Scene & science ↗TRAPPIST-1 e · A compact rocky system around an ultracool dwarf
Scene & science ↗bet Pic b · Direct imaging and a circumstellar debris disk
Scene & science ↗HR 8799 e · Direct imaging and thermal light from a young giant
Scene & science ↗Kepler-16 b · A circumbinary sky seen from an imagined moon
Scene & science ↗Kepler-16 b · A circumbinary giant above an imagined moon
Scene & science ↗HD 128311 c · Stellar motion and an explicitly invented ring system
Scene & science ↗Kepler-62 f · Transit radius and an imagined satellite
Scene & science ↗M31 / Andromeda · Andromeda's stellar disk and dark dust lanes
Scene & science ↗Kepler-442 b · Planet radius around a cooler host star
Scene & science ↗Proxima Cen b · Radial velocities and unknown surface conditions
Scene & science ↗55 Cnc e · A very short orbit and a large apparent host star
Scene & science ↗HR 8799 e · Directly imaged thermal light from a young giant
Scene & science ↗NGC 4038 / NGC 4039 — Antennae · A real galaxy merger: stellar tidal tails and disturbed disks
Scene & science ↗Kepler-1647 b · A circumbinary giant and entirely fictional weather
Scene & science ↗Kepler-38 b · A planet orbiting an eclipsing binary
Scene & science ↗HD 106906 b · A young planetary companion far from its binary stars
Scene & science ↗AU Mic b · Magnetic activity and circumstellar debris around a young red dwarf
Scene & science ↗GJ 504 b · Direct imaging and the modeled color of a substellar companion
Scene & science ↗KOI-351 h · A hypothetical stellar occultation in the Kepler-90 system
Scene & science ↗Aster Vale · fictional world near the Helix Nebula · The expelled gas envelope of a dying Sun-like star
Scene & science ↗Nacre · fictional world in the outer halo near M51 · Spiral structure and a companion galaxy
Scene & science ↗Sere · fictional world with a view toward the Cygnus Loop · Filamentary shock fronts in a supernova remnant
Scene & science ↗Ilyra · fictional wetland world and local comet · Different behavior of cometary dust and ion tails
Scene & science ↗Thal · fictional magnetized mountain world · Charged particles exciting an upper atmosphere
Scene & science ↗Eshara · fictional world · Interacting galaxies and tidal tails
Scene & science ↗Vhar · fictional world · Supermassive black-hole shadow and lensed accretion disk
Scene & science ↗Lethen · fictional world · A resolved globular star cluster
Scene & science ↗Olara · fictional moon · Planetary rings and daytime scattered light
Scene & science ↗Sael · fictional world · Total stellar eclipse and corona
Scene & science ↗Thoren · fictional world · Circumbinary illumination
Scene & science ↗Ivara · fictional world · Cometary dust and ion tails
Scene & science ↗Kheln · fictional world · Auroral curtains and upper-atmosphere emission
Scene & science ↗Miruun · fictional world · Emission nebula, star formation and dark dust pillars
Scene & science ↗Orith · fictional world · An edge-on spiral galaxy and dust lane
Scene & science ↗TRAPPIST-1 e · A compact system of seven Earth-sized planets around an ultracool dwarf.
Scene & science ↗Kepler-16 b · A giant planet orbiting both members of a binary star system.
Scene & science ↗Kepler-186 f · An approximately Earth-sized habitable-zone planet around an M dwarf.
Scene & science ↗These are generated illustrations. Named planets, stars, galaxies and nebulae provide observed astronomical references; comet tails and aurorae also draw on established physical processes. Warriors, traditions, moons, shelters and local environments are fictional. Invented worlds without confirmed host assignments remain outside the real exoplanet host map. Each scene includes its astronomical evidence, source links, measurement uncertainties and rendering assumptions.